What is a free woman? Any definition that excludes complete agency in all areas of the person’s life is reinforcing acceptance of not free women being the norm.
Consider men. At least to me, it feels easy to reject calling a man free if he does not get to choose where he lives. Even if a person can choose how they dress, if someone is unable to leave a place, unable to express themselves, unable to live an actual life, they aren’t actually free, they can’t have won.
So I am confused about why Songlian is considered free at the end of Raise the Red Lantern (or at least, I am surprised that her “success” or “taken agency” is something to be discussed in regards to if she won “in a way”). To say that she escaped the system, found liberation through freeing her mind, just because she changed her clothes and no longer cared about the drama of the other trapped women, does not mean that she was free. It definitely does not mean that she “won” in any way, shape, or form.
My ideal ending of the film: Songlian lighting all the lanterns and then burning practically everything before taking the husband to the death cabin and killing him, and then ultimately becoming the head of the house, is clear even to myself to be extreme. But I was also hopeful Songlian would find some sort of revenge, receive some sort of retribution.
But making it seem like Meishan was a ghost and lighting a few of the lanterns by herself for a scare did not feel like the impactful moment it seems the movie intended it to be. Sure, Songlian definitely stirred up a lot within that house and challenged the power, but there are still women dead, there will still be more wives, and Songlian’s own life accumulates to many years of existing only within her own mind.
Ultimately, the system wins in Raise the Red Lantern.
Feipu, the possible signal of hope, even walked away from Songlian, which could hint at a theme that those in power are the only ones who are able to change how the power system functions, but even that feels like a stretch of an interpretation. To me, it seems as thought the film is setting the narrative that nothing will come from resisting the force of power above you.
Meishan resisted by being needy and sometimes disrespectful, as well as trying to have agency through her affair, and was murdered. Yan’er resisted by lighting her own lanterns and not being honest, and even though she was punished by one of the women, Songlian was acting as an arm of the system that the household took part in. Songlian herself resisted by rejecting the rules and separating herself from the other wives and the husband, as well as being vocal about it, and she ends up without agency anyway.
Now, the first and second mistresses both played, or tried to play, the game, and while they did not find freedom or agency with the conclusion of the film, their circumstances also did not get worse.
I do believe Raise the Red Lantern is trying to criticize this system (consider all of the emotion in the scenes where injustices are happening), but it also feels quite final, very decisively sure of the ending…which is that nothing really changes. Songlian could not change her fate, and even more scarily, she could not help change the fate of the women who would come after her.
I was very intrigued while watching this film, and I completely adored the artistry of the production that was so intentional and clear in almost every scene. This, ultimately, encourages me to give high praise for Raise the Red Lantern as a whole work.
Nevertheless, I must maintain my disappointment with the ending as it left me unsatisfied and decreased my hope for women all over who are trying their best to go against abusive systems. After all, if burning down the unjust to fix it can’t happen in film, where anything is possible, can the wrongs of real life be fixed?
Maybe this ending was intended to create a call to action for men, or any individual who finds themselves in a position of power in a system that takes freedom away from others. If so, I am unable to report back in regards to its success in articulating this point. Even if there was another ending, I still would have likely had many criticisms for any conclusion that did not have Songlian murdering her husband, but I can recognize that as an entirely personal desire.