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King Lear and the challenging of “natural order” in the world.

In Shakespeare’s King Lear, many themes are prevalent throughout the play. However, one them stands out as the most  important, the theme of natural order, and the consequences of challenging this order.

The play itself is set up by Cordelia challenging this order. For millenniums, humans have followed a traditional hierarchy, being leader, servants, and those who follow rule under the leader but does not directly serve themes (e.g. civilians), and throughout these millenniums humans have challenged this order. However, none have seen such a effect through this challenge as seen in King Lear. By Cordelia not following in her sister’s footsteps and flattering her father to gain land and power, but rather being honest, she challenges the order, and she is banished. This action begins an entire domino effect of the same theme.

Regan and Goneril especially reflect this theme as well, not just through their betrayal of the King, but their hunger and chase for power. They reject the “natural order” in the time of women’s identity being that of their husbands. They flip this stereotype on its head by not only rejecting it, but being so aggressive in it as well.

Through all this betrayal and seemingly takeover of the unnatural, eventually the good of natural order does prevail. Although Cordelia passes, those left standing are ones who have been wronged, being Kent, Edgar, and Albany. Kent had been banished for a similar reason as Cordelia, and is now one of the few survivors. Edgar rightfully receives his justice, and no character is left without some sort of closure.

 

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2 Comments

  1. Hugh V

    I like your point about them rejecting the natural order of marriage by their rejection of their husbands and being in power themselves. I think their aggression could be a fault according to Shakespeare and leads to the disarray of the kingdom, which further reinforces negative stereotypes.

  2. Henry K

    I agree that challenging the “natural order” is very important for the book. Shakespeare also seems to be commentating about the “right” and “wrong” way to challenge traditional norms. Cordelia and Kent going against the king’s wishes is presented as heroic. However, Reagan and Goneril are also challenging the “natural order” but they are presented as evil and jealous. Shakespeare seems to be saying that it is good to fight against the “natural order” but only when you do it for selfless reasons.

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