Story Power

Blogging the Lit Life

Author: Nolan S

Why Does Everybody Betray Their Family Members in King Lear?

While reading King Lear by William Shakespeare, it is hard to miss the many instances of characters betraying their family members throughout the play. One instance of this is Edmund’s betrayal of his father and brother. Edmund betrays them because he feels it is unfair that his brother is his father’s heir and because his father constantly brushes him off and pushes him to the side because Edmund was born a bastard, something completely out of his control. Another example of familial betrayal is Goneril and Regan’s betrayal of their father in hopes of securing his land and power by dethroning him. This motif of family betrayal is not some meaningless choice Shakespeare puts in this play for no reason, but rather a way to highlight a key theme to his audience. The question is, what exactly is he getting at?

One of the reasons Shakespeare includes this aspect in his play is to show the destructive power of ambition and greed. Whether aware or not, the main characters who betray their family members—such as Regan, Goneril, and Edmund—do it for one reason, and one reason only: power and status. Even though they have moral responsibilities to be good and to respect their family, they disregard them in hopes of personal gain.

Another reason that familial betrayal is so prevalent is to highlight the fragility of trust and loyalty. Adding on to the previous paragraph, the betrayals committed by these characters show how easily tight bonds, formed by a lifetime of relationships—or so thought by Lear, Edgar, and Gloucester—can be overridden in a matter of moments.

Finally, the most important reason, in my opinion, that this theme is included is to show that family is not a societal construct, but rather an innate bond that, when broken, causes serious consequences. This is shown through the downfall of the kingdom. As soon as Edmund puts his plan to turn Edgar and Gloucester against each other into action, and when Goneril and Regan put on their big show to secure their father’s land, the kingdom breaks down in various ways, such as Kent and Edgar’s exile, Lear falling into madness, and the civil war between Albany and Cornwall ready to take place.

Sing About Me, I’m Dying of Thirst

Kendrick Lamar’s song “Sing About Me, I’m Dying of Thirst” is a twelve-minute masterpiece and the tenth track on his second album, good kid, m.A.A.d city. In this album, Lamar explores themes of poverty, gang violence, and the daily inner-city struggles, drawing from his own experiences growing up in Compton, California. These themes are all encapsulated in the album’s standout track, Sing About Me, I’m Dying of Thirst, where listeners are taken through the lives of three characters. The first is Lamar’s friend, who seeks to avenge his brother David’s death. The second is Kesha, a former prostitute Lamar knew. Finally, Lamar reflects on his own life, all in the song’s first half, Sing About Me. Midway through the track, however, Lamar transitions into I’m Dying of Thirst, where Lamar highlights the need for spiritual salvation, both for himself and for those closest to him.

In the first verse of the song, told from the perspective of David’s brother, Lamar paints a vivid picture of David’s death. It was just a regular night, and “everything was alright” until David was suddenly shot and killed. Reflecting on this tragedy, David’s brother says, “Everybody’s a victim in my eyes.” This line holds significant power as it is multidimensional and effectively highlights the themes Lamar is addressing. “Everybody’s a victim in my eyes” can be interpreted in two ways. First it suggests that everyone is suffering in some way, but it can also mean that even those who commit harm can be seen as victims of their circumstances and enviorment. This line, along with the verse as a whole, demonstrates how living in an impoverished environment like Compton affects everyone negatively, regardless of their actions.

In the second half of the song, I’m Dying of Thirst, Lamar emphasizes the need for God, faith, and baptism (symbolized by holy water) in a world full of sin. He repeatedly sings the phrase “I’m dying of thirst,” creating a sense of desperation. But midway through this section, Lamar subtly shifts to repeating “Dye your thirst” instead. While this change might seem minor, it is intentional and carries significant meaning. The shift from “dying” to “dye” signals a transformation. “Dying” conveys a sense of hopelessness because once something dies, it is gone forever. In contrast, “dye” suggests renewal, change, or the opportunity to begin again. This techinque allows listeners to understand that, despite the pain and struggles of living in Compton, escape and redemption are possible.

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What Happened To Halle?

After reading the novel Beloved by Toni Morrison, I am still left with the question: what happened to Halle? This is a question I have been wondering about since the introduction of his character, as I suspected the reson for his missingness must be significant. But knowing Morrison and her use of many intentional devices, the choice to make Halle’s ending unknown must serve to teach or reveal something to the reader.

I suspect that Morrison left out that part of the plot to add another layer emphasizing the overwhelming power of trauma. Throughout Sethe’s story, we are constantly reminded of the trauma Sweet Home caused her and how deeply it affects her thoughts and actions. As the story progresses, we also get a glimpse into the lives of other characters within slavery, which reinforces Morrison’s message. Witnessing Halle’s last sane moment before he smears butter on his face, losing his mind, shows how not everyone in slavery was able to find some form of resilience. Due to the atrocities committed by the white men of Sweet Home, Halle’s life simply could not contiune. While Sethe was able to live out the rest of her life surrounded by loved ones, Halle’s story is left behind, and left unknown.

The Others

One of the questions I still have after reading the novel Exit West by Mohsin Hamid is what the purpose of some of the alternate stories is. Throughout the story, usually placed at the end of a chapter, Hamid gives us a glimpse into the life of a random character in a random place in the world that is completely unrelated to the story of Nadia and Saeed. Sometimes the significance of these stories is easy to comprehend, like the grandmother and her migration through time, for example, but for the most part, they left me wondering why Hamid decided to add them to the book. This was especially the case for the last side story, where we are introduced to a deaf maid. Although the maid is constantly asked to move away by her daughter, and this could add to the theme of immigration and its difficulties, I think she doesn’t want to move away simply because she is mute and feels like she is a burden to those around her, which makes me wonder what that specific story is trying to convey. Not to say that this technique used by Hamid fails to contribute to the story in some way, it just didn’t resonate with me.

Meursault & Marie

After watching Trust by Hal Hartley, and reading the novel The Stranger by Albert Camus, it’s easy to look for similarities and compare Mattew and Meursault. While they are both males, most likely the same age, have strange relationships with their families, and end up in prison in each of their stories, Maire’s character is much more similar to Meursault than Mattew. 

To start, Meursault and Marie are both victims of circumstance. In both their stories, they end up killing someone for reasons out of their control. Marie had no intention to kill her father by simply slapping him, and while Meursault does try to kill the Arab by shooting him, it happens because of a combination of the wrong place at the wrong time. But they quickly adjust to their new lives, which goes to show that they are also emotionally detached. Even though they committed the most terrible of crimes, they show almost no remorse and continue on with their new lives almost as if nothing had happened. 

The Mystery of Meursault.

Beginning the novel The Strangers, I am instantly stuck by the strangeness and mystery our main character holds, but the question I still have after the first three chapters is what exactly is he hiding? Our main character Meursault is very unusual, and while that could be because his mother just passed away, his actions and words carry an unsettling weight. An example of this is the way he structures his sentences. Almost none of his sentences are over two lines long which makes the story very choppy and prevents the book from flowing, which sets a unique tone. Another example of this is how he seems to lack any sort of empathy but somehow has various friends and a rich social life. How does that work? Yet with all of this information of Meursault’s character, we still really have no explanation for why he does all of these strange things, besides the fact of his mother. But I think his character goes much deeper than that and that he is truly hiding something from us.

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