Kendrick Lamar’s “D.N.A.” is a powerful example of poetry and the way it uses rhythm, imagery, metaphor, and wordplay to express complex ideas. Much of his work is lyrical, meaningful, and layered with cultural references. It functions as poetry in many ways.
Firstly, he uses rhythm and word flow. Lamar’s delivery switches its tempo, speed, and pauses. These mirror the structure of poetry. It creates a captivating cadence that draws listeners in while also reinforcing the song’s message. His choice of internal rhymes and multisyllabic patterns also contributes to its poetic qualities.
Secondly, he uses metaphors and symbolism. Kendrick uses “DNA” as both a literal and symbolic concept. This in turn links the genetic makeup to identity, heritage, and the influence of ancestry. He draws on metaphors like:
I got loyalty, got royalty inside my DNA
to highlight the strength and richness of his cultural roots, connecting personal history with larger societal forces.
Next, he uses imagery to convey his messages. He uses lines like:
I was born like this, since one like this
to illustrate a sense of inevitability and inherent strength. This suggests that his identity and experiences are deeply ingrained and unchangeable, much like DNA.
Wordplay is also important in poetry, and he uses it when he says
I got power, poison, pain and joy inside my DNA
In this one line, he emphasizes the multi-entendre in the use of the term DNA. It emphasizes the comments on African American identity, systemic oppression, and resilience. Kendrick’s exploration of how his personal “DNA” is shaped by his environment, history, and struggles speaks to larger issues of race, power, and survival, positioning the song as a strong piece of poetry.